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Complete description of the selected organ
Photo: Roel Sikkema. Date: 1 December 2023.

Photo: Roel Sikkema

Apeldoorn, Nederland (Gelderland) - Paleis Het Loo, kapel
Municipal: Apeldoorn
Region:Veluwe
Address: Koninklijk Park 1, 7315 JA, Apeldoorn
Website: http://www.paleishetloo.nl/

Description nr.: 1004148.
Dutch Organ Encyclopedia number: 87.

Built by: Johannes Bruydegom (1751)

YearBuilderOpusActivity
1751 Johannes Bruydegom  new organ
1810 Builder unknown  rebuild
1891 Johan Frederik Witte  transfer/relocate
1902 Gerrit Spit  restoration
1984 Ernst Leeflang  restoration

  • In 1810, an unknown organ builder built an organ for the chapel of Paleis Het Loo in Apeldoorn. It is certain that the main part of the interior is older, and was made by Johannes Bruydegom in 1751. This old instrument had a manual compass of 49 keys. This has been expanded to 54 keys in the rebuilt. The organ case was newly constructed in 1810.
  • In 1902 the organ was restored by Gerrit Spit. He altered the stop list: the Quint 3' was replaced by a Viola 8', the Mixtuur by a Flute 2' and the Dulciaan 8' by a Voix Celeste 8'. In 1984 the organ was restored by Ernst Leeflang and the disposition was reconstructed. Consultants in this restoration were ir. P. Kluyver (Uetliburg) and Onno Wiersma. In July 1984 the organ was put back into use.
  • When part of the palace was redesigned in 2022-2023, the chapel was also altered. Most of the furniture has been removed. Both wing pieces have been removed from the organ.
  • The organ in the chapel of Het Loo Palace has long been attributed to the Bätz firm. It would have been the organ that this company built for the palace of the Grand Duke in Luxembourg. This would have been transferred to Apeldoorn in 1891. But this story seems to be incorrect. The organ that was in Luxembourg is standing in the Muttergottes chapel in Echternach. It was not built by Bätz, but by Johann Müller.

Technical data
Number of stops per division
- Manuaal8
Total number of stops8
Key actionMechanical
Stop actionMechanical
Windchest(s)Slider chests
Pitcha' = 438 Hz
TemperamentEqual temperament
Wind pressure57 mm

Specification
Manuaal (C-f''', division between b°/c'): Prestant 8' (discant) - 1751/1810, Holpijp 8' (B/D) - 1751/1810, Prestant 4' (B/D) - 1751/1810, Fluit 4' (B/D) - 1751/1810, Octaaf 2' (B/D) - 1751/1810, Octaaf 1' (B/D) - 1810, Mixtuur II sterk (2') (discant) - 1984, Dulciaan 8' (B/D) - 1984, Tremulant.

Other specifications
Different specifications
  • The specification was in 1891:
    Manuaal (C-f'''): Prestant 8' (D), Holpijp 8', Prestant 4' (B/D), Fluit 4' (B), Quint 3', Octaaf 2', Mixtuur II sterk (D), Dulciaan 8' (B/D).

  • Before the restoration of 1984, the stop list was:
    Manuaal (C-f'''): Prestant 8' (D), Holpijp 8' (B/D), Viola 8' (c°-f'''), Voix Céleste 8' (c°-f'''), Prestant 4' (B/D), Fluit 4' (B/D), Octaaf 2' (B/D), Fluit 2' (D).

Literature
  • De orgelmakers Bätz (1739 - 1849) : Een eeuw orgelbouw in Nederland / Gert Oost. - 3e aangevulde druk. - Alphen aan den Rijn: Canaletto, 1981.
  • Restauratie kabinetorgel in de hofkapel. - In: Apeldoornse Courant, juni 1984.
  • Kroniek : juli 1984. - In: De Mixtuur, nr. 51, oktober 1985.
  • Orgelbouwnieuws : Apeldoorn. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 27 nr. 10, oktober 1985.
  • De orgelmakers Witte : Een bijdrage tot de geschiedschrijving van de orgelbouw in Nederland in de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw / dr. Teus den Toom. - Heerenveen: Uitgeverij J.J. Groen en Zoon, 1997.
  • Het historische orgel in Nederland 1790 - 1818 / Jan Jongepier (eindred.). - Amsterdam : Stichting NIvO, 1999. - (Encyclopedie Het Historische Orgel in Nederland ; 4).
Recordings
  • Dutch Royal Organs : Music from the Dutch Royal House Archives / Gert Oost. - NM Classics 92031 (CD). - 1993. - Opgenomen in Djakarta, Den Haag, Beekbergen, Apeldoorn en Echternach.
  • Monumenta inter Organa Neerlandica III : Rudi van Straten bespeelt de orgels van de paleiskapel "Op 't Loo" te Apeldoorn en de Ned. Herv. Kerk te Vorden. - Uitgave van J.K. Accoustics door de Werkgroep Monumenta inter Organa Neerlandica. - LP, 1986.

Photo: Roel Sikkema. Date: 1 December 2023.
Photo: Roel Sikkema
Photo: Roel Sikkema. Date: 1 December 2023.
Photo: Roel Sikkema
Situation before 2022. Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 7 June 2007.
Photo: Piet Bron
Situation before 2022. Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 7 June 2007.
Photo: Piet Bron
Situation before 2022. Photo: Leeflang Orgelbouw.
Photo: Leeflang Orgelbouw
Source: Collectie Paleis Het Loo. Date: ca. 1900.
Source: Collectie Paleis Het Loo