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Description complète d'orgue sélectionné
Photo: Evert-Jan van der Leij. Datation: 30 August 2007.

Photo: Evert-Jan van der Leij

Praha, Česká Republika (Praha) - Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem (Staré Mesto)
Commune: Praha
Région:Čechy
Adresse: Staroměstské Náměstí, Praha 1
Site Web: http://www.tyn.cz/

Description no.: 2000985.

Bâti par: Hans Heinrich Mundt (1673)

AnnéeFacteurOpusActivité
1673 Hans Heinrich Mundt  orgue neuf
1823 Antonin Gartner  restauration
2000 Klais Orgelbau1787 restauration

  • In the years 1671-1673 the Cologne organ builder Hans Heinrich Mundt built an organ for the Tyn Church in Prague in Italian style. After the construction of a new choir on the west wing of St Mary's Church in Týn, designed by the Italian architect Domenico Orsi, Mundt was commissioned to build this new organ. The work started in October 1670 and on April 28, 1673 the instrument could be dedicated.
  • Although the organ case was very popular, the organ itself was rejected. It was too weak and did not meet the requirement that it be an instrument that would find no equal in Prague. Mundt made some modifications, but people were still not completely satisfied. Yet the organ remained as it was today and would defy the ages.
  • In 1823 Antonin Gartner moved the organ. He also tuned it one tone lower, for which purpose the pipe work was shifted. In 1843 Gartner changed the pedal Mixture from four to three ranks. Plans to have a new organ built from 1881 and 1903 were canceled, so that the instrument is still in the church, as one of the oldest organs in Prague and the surrounding area.

Données techniques
Nombre de registres par manuel
- Hlavní Stroj (Hauptwerk)14
- Zadní Pozitiv (Rückpositiv)8
- Pedál7
Nombre de jeux total29
Transmission des clésMechanical
Transmission des jeuxMechanical
Sommier(s)Slider chests
Hauteur tonaleCornettoon
TempératureKirnberger

Composition
Hlavní Stroj (Hauptwerk) (CDEFGA-c'''): Bourdon Flauta 16', Principal 8', Copula Maior 8', Salicional 8', Quintatöne 8', Octava 4', Copula Minor 4', Flauta Dulcis 4', Quinta Maior 3', Superoctava 2', Quinta Minor 1 1/2', Sedecima 1', Mixtura 6 fach (1'), Cembalo 3 fach (1/2').
Zadní Pozitiv (Rückpositiv) (CDEFGA-c'''): Copula Maior 8', Principal 4', Flauto Amabilis 4', Octava 2', Quinta 1 1/2', Quintadecima 1', Rauschquint 4 fach (4/3' - 1' - 2/3' - 1/2'), Mixtura 3 fach (1').
Pedál (CDEFGA-a°): Subbass Offen 16', Subbass Gedeckt 16', Octavbass 8', Quintbass 6', Superoctavbass 4', Mixtura 4 fach (2'), Posaunenbass 8'.
Autres: 2 Zimbelsterne.
Accouplements: Manual Schiebekoppel, Pedal - Hauptwerk.
Jouer conseils: Kalkantenzug, Kornetton.

AliquotComposition
Mixtura 6 fach (Hauptwerk) C: 1' - 2/3' - 1/2' - 2/5'. c°: 2' - 1 1/3' - 1' - 4/5' - 2/3' - 1/2'. c': 4' - 2 2/3' - 2' - 1 3/5' - 1 1/3' - 1'. c'': 8' - 5 1/3' - 4' - 3 1/5' - 2 2/3' - 2'.
Cembalo 4 fach (Hauptwerk) C: 1/2' - 1/3' - 1/4'. c°: 1 1/3' - 1/2' - 1/3'. g°: 1 1/3' - 1' - 1/2'. g': 2' - 1 1/3' - 1'. f'': 2 2/3' - 2' - 1 1/3'. gis'': 4' - 2 2/3' - 2'.
Mixtura 3 fach (Rückpositiv) C: 2/3' - 1/2' - 1/6'. c°: 1 1/3' - 1' - 1/3'. c': 2 2/3' - 2' - 2/3'. c'': 5 1/3' - 4' - 1 1/3'.
Rauschquint 2 fach (Rückpositiv) C: 1/3' - 1/4'. c°: 2/3' - 1/3'. g°: 2/3' - 1/2'. c': 1 1/3' - 1/2'. g': 1 1/3' - 1'. c'': 2' - 1'.
Mixtura 4 fach (Pedal) C: 2' - 1 1/3' - 1' - 2/3'. Oorspronkelijk was dit: 2 2/3' - 2' - 1' - 1/3'.
Autres données des dispositions
Autres dispositions In 1959 luidde de dispositie:
Hauptwerk: Prinzipal 8', Flöte 8', Copula Maior 8', Salicional 8', Quintadena 8', Octav 4', Copula Minor 4', Quint Maior 3', Superoctav 2', Quint Minor 1 1/2', Sedecima 1', Mixtur 6 fach, Cembalo 4 fach.
Rückpositiv: Copula Maior 8', Copula Minor 4', Prinzipal 4', Octav 2', Quint 1 1/2', Quintadecima 1', Rauschquint 4 fach (4/3' - 1' - 2/3' - 1/2'.), Mixtur 3 fach.
Pedaal: Subbass Offen 16', Octavbass 8', Quintbass 6', Superoctavbass 4', Mixtur 4 fach.
Références
  • Kurze Belehrung über die innere Einrichtung von Orgeln / Joseph Gartner. - Prag : Gottlieb Haase Söhne, 1832. - Reprint: Berlin, Kassel : Merseburger Verlag, 2020. - (Edition Merseburger ; 1168). - 86. Veröffentlichung der Gesellschaft der Orgelfreunde, Mitgliedergabe.
  • The European Organ 1450 - 1850 / Peter Williams. - London : B T Batsford Ltd, 1966.
  • Bij de foto's : Historische orgels in Praag. - In: Het Orgel, jrg. 65 nr. 5, mei 1969.
  • Een Tsjechische orgelreis / Jan Jongepier. - In: Het Orgel, jrg. 71 nr. 1, januari 1975.
  • Een Tsjechische orgelreis (slot) / Jan Jongepier. - In: Het Orgel, jrg. 71 nr. 2, februari 1975.
  • Waar orgels zongen en zingen, Bohemen / ing. C.J.J. van Heykoop. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 26 nr. 6, juni 1984.
  • Berühmte Orgeln : Meisterwerke europäischer Orgelbauer / Ursula und Ulrich Rüge. - Hamburg : Nikol Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1994.
  • Historische orgels in Bohemen : Een interview met Peter van Dijk / Willem van Twillert. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 39 nr. 2, februari 1997.
  • Praag als orgelstad / Pavel Cerný. - In: Het Orgel, jrg. 93 nr. 3, maart 1997.
  • Historické varhany v Čechách / Lubomír Tomší, Jan Lukeš, Jan Tomíček, Václav Uhlíř. - Praha : Nakladatelství Libri, 2000. - ISBN 80-7277-009-8.
  • Zur Restaurierung der Johann-Heinrich-Mundt-Orgel in der Teynkirche zu Prag / Hans-Wolfgang Theobald. - In: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Ästhetik der Orgel : Band II / Philipp Klais [Red.]. - Freiburg (Breisgau) : Freiburger Musik-Forum, 2001.
  • Ars Organi 1/2002.
  • Johann Heinrich Mundt en zijn orgel in de Tynkerk te Praag / Peter van Dijk. - In: Het Orgel, jrg. 98 nr. 3, mei 2002.
  • Architecture of Music : Inspired Pipe Organs in World Class Buildings : Bilderbuch II Picturebook II : Dispositionen. - Bonn : Orgelbau Klais, 2006.
Enregistrements
  • Prague : The Baroque Golden Age / Pavel Kohout. - Editions Hortus (CD). - 2008.
  • The Tyn Church Organ (Prague 1673) / Peter van Dijk. - Arta F1 0112 (CD). - 2002.
  • Zach Kuchař - Kopřiva : Complete Organ Works / Jan Hora. - Vixen V1 - 0004 (CD). - 1998. - Opgenomen in Praag en Miličin.
  • Organa Antiqua Bohemica : Praha - Prague / Diverse organisten. - Lindenberg LBCD 75-76 (2CD-box). - 1997.
  • Ceská Varhanní hubda baroka a klasicismu (Czech organ music of the baroque and classicist eras) / Jan Hora. - Supraphon 1111 4104 (LP). - 1987.
  • Jan Václav Stamic - Johann Joachim Agrell - Johann Georg Lang : Concertos. - Alena Veselá m.m.v. Dvořák Chamber Orchestra o.l.v. Vladimír Válek. - Supraphon 1110 4021-22 G (2-LP). - 1985.
  • Mannheim organ concertos / Alena Veselá m.m.v. Dvořák Chamber Orchestra. - Supraphon SU 3094-2 011 (CD). - Opnamen uit 1982-1984.
  • Orgeln aus dem Goldenen Prag / J. Kraijs, Ladislav Vachulka, Otto Novak, Karel Hron, Jiri Ropek. - Schwann Musica Sacra AMS 2596 (LP). - 1971.
  • Church organs of Prague - Pražské Varhany / Diverse organisten. - Supraphon Stereo 111 0661/2 (2-LP). - 1969.
Lièns https://orgelbau-klais.com/m.php?tx=48
http://www.varhany.net/cardheader.php?lok=286
http://www.orgelsammlung.de/orgelsammlung/327/
http://www.sonusparadisi.cz/en/organs/major-european-schools/prague-baroque-v-2.html

Photo: Evert-Jan van der Leij. Datation: 30 August 2007.
Photo: Evert-Jan van der Leij
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