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Complete description of the selected organ
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.

Photo: René Troost

Salt Lake City, USA (Utah) - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City Tabernacle
Municipal: Salt Lake City
Region:Salt Lake County
Address: Temple Square, 84150, Salt Lake City, UT
Website: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/

Description nr.: 2000671.

Built by: Joseph Ridges (1867)

YearBuilderOpusActivity
1867 Joseph Ridges  new organ
1886 Niels Johnson  enlargement
1900 Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company  enlargement
1915 Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company  enlargement
1948 Aeolian-Skinner Organ Company1075 enlargement
2021 Inc. Integrated Organ Technologies  maintenance/reparations

  • De grote tempel van de Mormonen in Salt Lake City bevat één van de grootste orgels ter wereld. Het werd in 1867 gebouwd door de Engelse bouwer Joseph Ridges. In 1885-1886 herbouwde Niels Johnson het orgel, dat daarna 57 stemmen had, verdeeld over vier klavieren en pedaal. Johnson was een zweedse Mormoon, en het orgel was zijn enige werkstuk. Hij kwam te overlijden op 29 mei 1886, vlak voor de ingebruikneming van het orgel. In de jaren 1900, 1915 en 1948/1949 is het vergroot door Aeolian-Skinner.
  • Eind 2021 is de installatie uitgevoerd van het Virtuoso Control System door de firma Integrated Organ Technologies. Dit is een computergestuurd combinatiesysteem.

Technical data
Number of stops per division
- Great Organ30
- Choir Organ23 (20)
- Swell Organ32 (30)
- Positive Organ16
- Bombarde Organ8
- Solo Organ16 (15)
- Antiphonal Organ10 (9)
- Pedal Organ45 (30)
Total number of stops180 (158)
Key actionElectrical
Stop actionElectrical

Specification
Great Organ (C-c''''): Sub Principal 16', Quintatön 16', Principal 8', Diapason 8', Montre 8' - 1988, Spitzflöte 8', Bourdon 8', Flûte Harmonique 8' - 1988, Bell Gamba 8', Grosse Quinte 5 1/3', Principal 4', Octave 4', Gemshorn 4', Flûte Octaviante 4' - 1988, Koppelflöte 4', Grosse Tierce 3 1/5', Quinte 2 2/3', Super Octave 2', Blockflöte 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Septième 1 1/7', Cornet 5 ranks (f-f''') - 1988, Full Mixture 4 ranks, Fourniture 4 ranks, Kleine Mixtur 4 ranks, Acuta 3 ranks, Double Trumpet 16' - 1988, Trumpet 8' - 1988, Clarion 4' - 1988, Chimes (32 tubes).
Choir Organ (in zwelkast) (C-c''''): Gamba 16', Principal 8', Viola 8', Viola Celeste 8', Dulcet 8' - dubbelkorig, Kleine Erzähler 8' - dubbelkorig, Concert Flute 8', Prestant 4', Gambette 4', Zauberflöte 4', Piccolo Harmonique 2', Fife 1' - 1988; uit Carillon, Sesquialtera 2 ranks - 1988; uit Carillon, Carillon 3 ranks, Rauschpfeife 3 ranks, Dulzian 16', Orchestral Oboe 8', Cromorne 8', Trompette 8', Trompette Harmonique 8' - van Bombarde, Rohr Schalmei 4', Harp 8' - met dempers, Celesta, Tremulant.
Swell Organ (in zwelkast) (C-c''''): Gemshorn 16', Lieblich Gedackt 16', Geigen Principal 8', Claribel Flute 8', Gedackt 8', Viola di Gamba 8', Viola Celeste 8', Orchestral Strings 8' - dubbelkorig, Salicional 8', Voix Celeste 8', Flauto Dolce 8', Flute Celeste 8', Prestant 4', Fugara 4', Flauto Traverso 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Octavin 2', Hohlflöte 2' - 1988, Cornet 3 ranks, Plein Jeu 6 ranks, Plein jeu 5 ranks - 1988; uit Plein Jeu 6 ranks, Cymbale 4 ranks - 1988; uit Plein Jeu 6 ranks, Hautbois 8', Voix Humaine 8', Melos Antrophon 8', Harmonic Trumpet 8', Contra Fagot 32', Contre Trompette 16', 1ère Trompette 8', 2ème Trompette 8' - 1988, Quinte Trompette 5 1/3', Clairon 4', Tremulant.
Positive Organ (C-c''''): Principal 8' - 1988, Cor de Nuit 8', Quintade 8', Principal 4', Nachthorn 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Principal 2', Spillflöte 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Larigot 1 1/3', Sifflöte 1', Septerz 2 ranks, Scharf 3 ranks, Zimbel 3 ranks, Rankett 16', Cromorne 8' - 1988, Tremulant.
Bombarde Organ & Antiphonal Organ (C-c''''):
Bombarde Organ: Diapason 8', Octave 4', Grosse Cornet 4-6 ranks, Grand Fourniture 6 ranks, Bombarde 16', Trompette Harmonique 8' - 1988, Trompette 8', Clairon 4'.
Antiphonal Organ: Diapason 8', Gedackt 8', Salicional 8', Voix Celeste 8', Principal 4', Cornet 5 ranks (f-f''') - 1988; van Great, Kleine Mixtur 3 ranks, Trompette 8', Vox Humana 8', Tuba Mirabilis 8' - 1988, Tremulant.
Solo Organ (in zwelkast) (C-c''''): Gamba 8', Gamba Celeste 8', Viola Celeste 8' - dubbelkorig, Flauto Mirabilis 8', Concert Flute 4', Nazard 2 2/3' - 1979, Piccolo 2' - 1979, Tierce 1 3/5' - 1979, Cornet V ranks (f-f''') - 1988; van Great, French Horn 8', English Horn 8', Corno di Bassetto 8', Tuba 8', Chimes (c-g''), Harp 8' (c-c''''), Celesta 4' - extension, Tremulant.
Pedal Organ (C-g'): Flûte Ouverte 32', Montre 32', Bourdon 32', Flûte Ouverte 16', Principal 16', Contrebasse 16', Violon 16', Bourdon 16', Gemshorn 16' - transmissie van Swell, Gamba 16' - transmissie van Choir, Lieblich Gedackt 16' - transmissie van Swell, Grosse Quinte 10 2/3', Principal 8', Violoncello 8', Spitzprincipal 8', Flûte Ouverte 8', Flauto Dolce 8', Gamba 8' - transmissie van Choir, Lieblich Gedackt 8' - transmissie van Swell, Quinte 5 1/3', Choral bass 4', Nachthorn 4', Gamba 4' - transmissie van Choir, Lieblich Gedackt 4' - transmissie van Swell, Blockflöte 2', Grand Harmonics 5 ranks, Full Mixture 5 ranks, Cymbale 4 ranks, Bombarde 32', Contra Fagot 32' - transmissie van Swell, Ophicleide 16', Trombone 16', Double Trumpet 16' - 1988; transmissie van Great, Contre Trompette 16' - 1988; transmissie van Swell, Fagot 16' - transmissie van Swell, Dulzian 16' - transmissie van Choir, Posaune 8', Trumpet 8', Double Trumpet 8' - 1988; transmissie van Great, Contre Trompette 8' - 1988; transmissie van Swell, Cromorne 8' - transmissie van Choir, Clairon 4', Chalumeau 4', Kornett 2', Chimes.
Couplers: Choir-Positive to Pedal, Great to Pedal, Swell to Pedal, Solo-Bombarde to Pedal, Antiphonal to Pedal, Solo to Pedal 4', Swell t Pedal 4', Choir-Positive to Great, Swell to Great, Solo-Bombarde to Great, Antiphonal to Great, Swell to Choir, Solo-Bombarde to Choir, Great Tutti to Solo, Choir to Great 4', Swell to Great 4', Solo to Great 16', Solo to Great 4', Swell to Choir 4', Choir to Choir 4', Choir to Choir 16', Swell to Swell 4', Swell to Swell 16', Solo to Solo 4', Solo to Solo 16', Antiphonal to Antiphonal 4'.
Accessories: 64 memories - 1988, Crescendo, Chime volume, Chimes Forte/Piano, Chime Dampers On/Off, Harp Dampers On/Off.

Other specifications
Different specifications Het oorspronkelijke werk van John Ridges was veel kleiner. De dispositie luidde:
Great (C-g'''): Bourdon 16', Open Diapason 8', Stop Diapason 8', Hohl Flute 8', Flûte à Cheminée 8', Dulciana 8', Principal 4', Flute Harmonic 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Mixture 3 ranks, Trumpet 8'.
Swell (C-g'''): Bourdon 16', Open Diapason 8', Stop'd Diapason 8', Claribella 8', Principal 4', Claribel Flute 4', Stop'd Flute 4', Piccolo 2', Mixture 2 ranks', Cromorne 8', Hautboy 8' (treble), Bassoon 8' (bas).
Pedal (C-d'): Open Bass 32', Open Bass 16', Dulciana Bass 16', Stop'd Bass 16', Principal Bass 8'.
Koppelingen: Swell to Great, Great to Pedal, Swell to Pedal.
Stomme registers: Tremulant, Bellows Signal.
Literature
  • Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 6. Band, No. 33, 21. August 1886.
  • Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 13. Jahrg. No. 24, 21. Mai 1893.
  • Orgel : Salt Lake City (N.-Amerika). - In: De Harp, jrg. 36 nr. 4, april 1941.
  • Het orgel in de 'Mormon Tabernacle' Salt Lake City / A.J. Schalkoord. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 18 nr. 9, september 1976.
  • 38. Orgelstudienfahrt (USA) : 16. September - 3. Oktober 1996 / Hans Uwe Hielscher. - [Wiesbaden] : [Hans Uwe Hielscher], 1996.
  • Vier Orgelkonzerte und eine Chorprobe in den USA - ein Reisebericht / Gabriel Dessauer. - In: Ars Organi, 62. Jhg., Heft 4, Dezember 2014.
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints : Salt Lake City Tabernacle. Salt lake City, Utah, United States of America : Organ Built by: Aeolian Skinner Company Boston, Mass, United States of America : Renovated by: Schoenstein & Co.San Francisco, California : 5 Manuals, 147 Voices – 206 Ranks. - Brochure.
  • G. Donald Harrison signature organs, Part 1 / Neal Campbell. - In: The Diapason, 113th Year, No. 2, February 2022.
  • Here & There : Organbuilders. - In: The Diapason, 113th Year, No. 3, March 2022.
Recordings
  • How sweet the sound / John Longhurst, Clay Christiansen, Richard Elliott. - BWE-0221 (CD).
  • Romantic French fantasies / John Longhurst. - Klavier KCD 11069 (CD).
  • In dulci jubilo : Christmas music on the Mormon Tabernacle organ / John Longhurst, Clay Christiansen, Richard Elliott. - BCD 9504-4 (CD). - 1995.
  • In the shadows of the everlasting hills / Richard Elliott. - Pro Organo CD 7036.
  • The Mormon Tabernacle Organ / Clay Christiansen. - Klavier KCD 11044 (CD).
  • A Tabernacle Organ duo extravaganza. / Robert Cundick and John Longhurst. - Argo 430 426-2 (CD).
  • Mormon Tabernacle Organ : Bach - Handel - Widor - Franck / John Longhurst. - Philips Digital Classics 412217-1 (LP/CD). - 1986.
Links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Lake_Tabernacle_organ
https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/story/museum/tabernacle-organ-exhibit?lang=eng
https://elliottrl.tripod.com/tab/index.html

Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: Joe Routon. Date: 16 June 2003.
Photo: Joe Routon
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost
Photo: René Troost. Date: 5 October 2012.
Photo: René Troost