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Complete description of the selected organ
Photo: Phil Bristol. Date: 22 June 2008.

Photo: Phil Bristol

Bristol, United Kingdom (Bristol) - Bristol Cathedral (Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity)
Municipal: Bristol
Address: College Green, BS1 5TJ, Bristol
Website: http://www.bristol-cathedral.co.uk/

Description nr.: 2000456.

Built by: J.W. Walker & Sons (1907)
The organ contains older material: Organ case from 1685 by Renatus Harris

YearBuilderOpusActivity
1685 Renatus Harris  new organ
1786 Richard Seede  restoration and enlargement
1860 William George Vowles  rebuild
1907 J.W. Walker & Sons  new organ in old case
1947 J.W. Walker & Sons  maintenance/reparations
1970 J.W. Walker & Sons  maintenance/reparations
2004 E.A. Cawston  restoration

In Bristol Cathedral plaatste Renatus Harris in 1685 een nieuw orgel. Het had twee frontzijden, gericht naar het koor en naar het schip. Harris bouwde een instrument met drie manualen (Great, Echo en Choir). Het Choir had geen eigen stemmen. Hierin kwam verandering in 1786, toen Seede vijf stemmen op het Choir plaatste. Vowles verbouwde het orgel in 1860. Deze plaatste de beide fronten naast elkaar. In 1907 verbouwde Walker het instrument tot het huidige orgel. Aan het orgel in nog gewerkt in 1947 en 1970, eveneens door Walker. In 1990 werden enkele registers gewijzigd of vervangen. In 2004 voerde de firma Cawston een revisie uit.

Technical data
Number of stops per division
- Great16
- Choir10
- Swell16
- Solo8
- Pedal15 (8)
Total number of stops65 (58)
Key actionPneumatic
Stop actionPneumatic
Windchest(s)Cone chests

Specification
Great Organ (C-c''''): Double Open Diapason 16', Open Diapason Large 8', Open Diapason Medium 8', Open Diapason Small 8', Wald Flute 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Principal Large 4', Principal Small 4', Flute 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Mixture 3 ranks (15.19.22) - 1907/1990, Fourniture 3-5 ranks - 1990, Double Trumpet 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
Choir Organ (C-c''''): Double Dulciana 16', Open Diapason 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Viol di Gamba 8', Dulciana 8', Gemshorn 4', Flute 4', Fifteenth 2' - 1947, Piccolo 2' - 1990, Sesquialtera II ranks - 1970.
Swell Organ (enclosed) (C-c''''): Bourdon 16', Horn Diapason 8', Open Diapason 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Dulciana 8', Vox Angelica 8' (TC), Principal 4', Harmonic Flute 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Mixture III ranks (15.19.22) - 1907/1990, Contra Fagotto 16', Horn 8', Oboe 8', Vox Humana 8' - 1990, Clarion 4', Tremulant.
Solo Organ (enclosed) (C-c''''): Harmonic Flute 8' - unenclosed, Gamba 8', Voix Celeste 8' (TC), Harmonic Flute 4', Cor Anglais 16', Clarinet 8', Orchestral Oboe 8', Tremulant, Tromba 8' - unenclosed.
Pedal Organ (C-g'): Double Open Diapason 32', Open Diapason (Metal) 16', Open Diapason (Wood) 16' - extension, Violone 16', Contra Gamba 16', Bourdon 16', Dulciana 16' - from Choir, Principal 8' - extension, Cello 8' - 1990; extension, Stopped Diapason 8' - extension, Octave Quint 5 1/3' - 1970; extension, Fifteenth 4' - 1990, Flute 4' - 1970; extension, Trombone 16', Trumpet 8' - 1990.
Couplers: Choir to Great, Swell to Great, Solo to Great, Swell to Choir, Solo to Choir, Great to Pedal, Choir to Pedal, Swell to Pedal, Solo to Pedal, Swell Octave, Swell Suboctave, Swell Unison Off.
Accessories: Tutti, 6 thumb pistons to Great, 6 thumb pistons to Choir, 6 thumb pistons to Swell, 5 thumb pistons to Solo, 6 general thumb pistons, 6 toe pistons to Swell, 6 toe pistons to Pedal, Great & Pedal Combinations Coupled, 64 memory levels for general pistons.

Other specifications
Different specifications De dispositie luidde in 1907:
Great: Double Open Diapason 16', Open Diapason Large 8', Open Diapason Medium 8', Open Diapason Small 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Wald Flute 8', Principal Large 4', Principal Small 4', Flute 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Mixture III ranks (15.19.22), Double Trumpet 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
Choir: Double Dulciana 16', Open Diapason 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Viol di Gamba 8', Dulciana 8', Flute 4', Gemshorn 4', Fifteenth 2', Sesquialtera II ranks.
Swell: Bourdon 16', Horn Diapason 8', Open Diapason 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Dulciana 8', Vox Angelica 8', Principal Large 4', Principal Small 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Sifflet 1', Mixture III ranks (15.19.22), Contra Fagotto 16', Horn 8', Oboe 8', Clarion 4', Tremulant.
Solo: Harmonic Flute 8', Gamba 8', Voix Celeste 8', Harmonic Flute 4', Cor Anglais 16', Clarinet 8', Orchestral Oboe 8', Tromba 8', Tremulant.
Pedal: Double Open Diapason 32', Open Diapason 16', Open Diapason 16', Violone 16', Contra Gamba 16', Bourdon 16', Dulciana 16', Principal 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Octave Quint 5 1/3', Flute 4', Trombone 16', Trumpet 8'.
Literature
  • The organs in Bristol Cathedral / Clifford Harker. - Fifth Edition (revised). - Bristol : Bristol Printers Ltd., 1970.
  • Orgels in Engeland / Jan Poelman. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 15 nr. 1, januari 1973.
Recordings
  • In an old Abbey : British Organ Music / Paul Walton. - Regent Records REGCD 431 (CD). - 2014.
  • Rejoice and be merry! : Organ music for Christmas / Paul Walton. - Regent Records REGCD 406 (CD). - 2013.
  • Priory LP Archive Series Volume 3 / Paul Derrett, Peter Gould, Malcolm Archer, Andrew Armstrong. - Priory Records PRCD 915 (CD). - 2004. - Opgenomen in Whitchurch, Derby, Bristol en Dunfermline.
  • Mark Lee plays organ music from Bristol / Mark Lee. - Regent REGCD 193 (CD). - (The English Cathedral Series ; IX).
  • Complete organ works of Basil Harwood / Adrian Partington. - Priory PRCD 683 ABC (driedubbel-cd). - 2002.
  • Christopher Brayne plays the organ of Bristol Cathedral. - Priory PRCD 380 (CD). - 1997. - (Great European Organs ; 47).
  • Organ Heroïque : Malcolm Archer plays the 1907 Walker Organ at Bristol Cathedral / Malcolm Archer. - Priory Records PR 182 (LP). - 1986.
Links http://www.bristol-cathedral.co.uk/index.php?id=32

Photo: Phil Bristol. Date: 22 June 2008.
Photo: Phil Bristol
Photo: Jan Schuring. Date: 28 December 2011.
Photo: Jan Schuring