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Foto: Martin de Pooter

Carcassonne, France (Aude (11)) - Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse
Gemeente: Carcassonne
Streek:Languedoc-Roussillon
Adres: Place Auguste Pierre-Pont, 11000, Carcassonne

Beschrijving nr.: 2000133.

Gebouwd door: Jean de Joyeuse (1679)

Jaar	Orgelbouwer	Opus	Activiteit
1679	Jean de Joyeuse		nieuwbouw
1775	Jean-Pierre Cavaillé		ombouw
1904	Michel Roger		restauratie en uitbreiding
1985	Bartoloméo Formentelli		reconstructie

The organ in the Basilique Saint-Nazaire in Carcassonne was built in the years 1677-1679 by Jean de Joyeuse. The organ was taken into use on March 18, 1679. It had 24 registers, three manuals (one of which was an echo keyboard) and pedal. In the church there was a small organ, built by Crespin Verniole from Poitiers in 1637. The case of this organ is used by De Joyeuse for a small new organ with five stops.
The large organ of the church was rebuilt by Jean-Pierre Cavaillé in the years 1772-1775. He made a back positive, and expanded the organ to 32 stops. The pedal was made independently with four stops. In the nineteenth century the instrument remained unchanged, but between 1900 and 1904 Michel Roger restored the work, with many changes. He also applied some new techniques, such as a Barker machine.
In 1970 the organ was placed on the list of protected monuments as a historic monument. Under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture, it was reconstructed in 1985 by Formentelli. During this reconstruction, the work of De Joyeuse and Cavaillé was maintained in an organ with four keyboards and a free pedal with a classical design. The organ now has 40 stops.

Technische gegevens

Aantal registers per werk
- Grand-Orgue	14
- Positif de Dos	9
- Positif Intérieur	9
- Récit	3
- Pédale	5
Totaal aantal stemmen	40
Manuaalomvang	CD-c'''
Pedaalomvang	CD-e'
Toetstractuur	Mechanisch
Registertractuur	Mechanisch
Windlade(n)	Sleepladen

Dispositie
Grand-Orgue (CD-c'''): Bourdon 16', Montre 8', Bourdon à Cheminée 8', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Quarte de Nazard 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Fourniture 3 rangs, Cymbale 3 rangs, Grand Cornet 5 rangs, Trompette 8', Voix Humaine 8', Clairon 4'.
Positif de Dos (CD-c'''): Montre 8' (discant), Bourdon à Cheminée 8', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Larigot 1 1/3', Plein Jeu 5 rangs, Cromorne 8'.
Positif Intérieur (CD-c'''): Bourdon à Cheminée 8', Flûte à Fuseau 4', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Flageolet 1', Plein Jeu 4 rangs, Trompette 8'.
Récit (CD-c'''): Flûte à Cheminée 8', Cornet 4 rangs, Hautbois 8'.
Pédale: Flûte 8', Flûte 4', Bombarde 16', Trompette 8', Clairon 4'.
Koppelingen: Accouplement Positif Intérieur au Grand-Orgue, Accouplement Positif de Dos au Grand-Orgue, Tirasse Grand-Orgue, Tirasse Positif Intérieur.
Speelhulpen: Tremblant Fort à vent perdu, Tremblant Doux dans le vent.

Literatuur	Orgues en Languedoc-Roussillon : Tome 1 : Aude - Pyrénées-Orientales. - Aix-en-Provence : Édisud ; Association Régionale des Activités Musicales en Languedoc-Roussillon (ARAM-LR), 1987. Les vents d'anges Carcassonne : du 30 mai au 29 août 2009. - Brochure.
Opnamen	Gilles Julien : Livres d'Orgue / Pierre Perdigon. - Coriolan COR 312 008 (CD). Jacques Charpentier au Grand Orgue de la Basilique St Nazaire & St Celse de la Cité de Carcassonne / Jacques Charpentier. - 3D Classics 3dD8025 SM 63 (CD). - 1998.
Links	http://pagesperso-orange.fr/bbcp/english/cite/basilique/basilique.html

Foto: Martin de Pooter