Description complète d'orgue sélectionné
Source: Postcard
London, United Kingdom (Greater London) - Westminster Abbey
Commune: London
Adresse: 20 Deans Yard, SW1P 3PA, London
Site Web: https://www.westminster-abbey.org/
Description no.: 2000107.
Bâti par: Harrison & Harrison (1937)
L'orgue comprend le parent le matériel: de 1884 de William Hill & Sons
Données techniques
Composition
Great Organ (C-c''''): Double Geigen 16', Bourdon 16', Open Diapason I 8', Open Diapason II 8', Geigen 8', Hohl Flute 8', Stopped Diapason 8' - 1986, Octave 4', Geigen Principal 4', Wald Flute 4' - 1986, Octave Quint 2 2/3', Super Octave 2', Mixture 5 ranks, Sharp Mixture 3 ranks - 1986, Harmonics 4 ranks, Contra Posaune 16', Posaune 8', Octave Posaune 4'.
Choir Organ - Upper division (enclosed) (C-c''''): Claribel Flute 8', Stopped Flute 8', Viola da Gamba 8', Gemshorn 4', Flauto Traverso 4', Nason 4', Gemshorn Fifteenth 2', Mixture 2 ranks, Cornopean 8'.
Choir Organ - Lower division (unenclosed) (C-c''''): Open Diapason 8', Rohr Flute 8' - 1986, Principal 4' - 1986, Open Flute 4' - 1986, Nazard 2 2/3' - 1986, Fifteenth 2' - 1986, Blockflute 2' - 1986, Tierce 1 3/5' - 1986, Mixture 4 ranks - 1986, Cremona 8' - 1986, Tremulant.
Swell Organ (enclosed) (C-c''''): Quintaton 16', Open Diapason 8', Lieblich Gedeckt 8', Viola d'Amour 8', Salicional 8', Vox Angelica 8', Principal 4', Lieblich Flute 4', Fifteenth 2', Twenty Second 1' - 1986, Sesquialtera 2 ranks, Mixture 5 ranks, Contra Oboe 16', Oboe 8', Vox Humana 8' - 1986, Tremulant, Double Trumpet 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
Solo Organ (enclosed) (C-c''''): Contra Viole 16', Viole d'Orchestre 8', Viole Celeste 8', Viole Octaviante 4', Cornet de Violes 3 ranks, Harmonic Flute 8', Concert Flute 4', Harmonic Piccolo 2', Double Clarinet 16', Clarinet 8' - gecombineerd met double Clarinet 16', Cor Anglais 8', Orchestral Hautboy 8', Tremulant, Contra Tuba 16', Tuba 8' - gecombineerd met Contra Tuba 16', Orchestral Trumpet 8', French Horn 8', Tuba Mirabilis 8' - Unenclosed.
Bombarde Organ (C-c''''): Open Diapason 8' - 1986, Principal 4' - 1986, Fifteenth 2' - 1986, Mixture 4-6 ranks - 1986, Grand Cornet 5 ranks - 1986, Bombarde 16' - 1986, Contra Posaune 16' - transmissie van Great, Trumpet 8' - 1986, Posaune 8' - transmissie van Great, Tuba Mirabilis 8' - transmissie van Solo, Clarion 4' - 1986, Octave Posaune 4' - transmissie van Great.
Pedal Organ (C-g'): Double Open Wood 32' - Triforium, Open Diapason 16', Geigen 16' - transmissie van Great, Bourdon 16' - transmissie van Great, Open Wood I 16' - Triforium, Open Wood II 16' - Triforium. Comb. met double Open Wood 32, Viole 16' - Triforium. transmissie van Solo, Principal 8' - 1986, Bass Flute 8' - transmissie van Great, Fifteenth 4' - 1986, Rohr Flute 4' - 1986, Open Flute 2' - 1986, Mixture 4 ranks, Double Ophicleide 32' - Triforium, Ophicleide 16' - Triforium. Comb. met double Ophicleide, Tuba 16' - Triforium. transmissie van Solo, Clarinet 16' - Triforium. transmissie van Solo, Contra Posaune 16' - transmissie van Great, Posaune 8' - transmissie van Great, Trumpet 8' - 1986; Triforium, Octave Posaune 4' - transmissie van Great, Clarion 4' - Triforium. Comb. met Trumpet 8'..
Accouplements: Choir to Great, Swell to Great, Solo to Great, Bombarde to Great, Great on Choir, Swell to Choir, Solo to Choir, Bombarde to Choir, Upper Choir on Swell, Lower Choir on Great, Swell on Solo, Solo to Swell, Bombarde to Solo, Bombarde Chorus on Great, Choir to Pedal, Choir Octave to Pedal, Great to Pedal, Swell to Pedal, Solo to Pedal, Solo Octave to Pedal, Bombarde to Pedal, Swell Octave, Swell Suboctave, Solo Octave, Solo Suboctave.
YouTube
César Franck - Choral no.3 in a minor (Westminster Abbey) / Richard Brasier (2012)
Source: Postcard
London, United Kingdom (Greater London) - Westminster Abbey
Commune: London
Adresse: 20 Deans Yard, SW1P 3PA, London
Site Web: https://www.westminster-abbey.org/
Description no.: 2000107.
Bâti par: Harrison & Harrison (1937)
L'orgue comprend le parent le matériel: de 1884 de William Hill & Sons
| Année | Facteur | Opus | Activité | 1884 | William Hill & Sons | orgue neuf | 1895 | William Hill & Sons | expansion | 1937 | Harrison & Harrison | orgue neuf dans buffet vieille | 1986 | Harrison & Harrison | conversion |
- Het huidige grote orgel van de Westminster Abbey is gebouwd in 1937 door de firma Harrison & Harrison. Het had vier manualen en 84 registers bij de oplevering. Bij de bouw is gebruikt gemaakt van een deel van het pijpwerk van het vorige vijfklaviers Hill-orgel. De orgelkassen, gemaakt in 1896 door J.L. Pearson voor het werk van Hill uit 1884, zijn opnieuw gebruikt. Hill bouwde in 1884 het orgel in de eerste vorm. In 1895 werd het door dezelfde firma uitgebreid met een Celestial Organ, waarna het instrument 77 stemmen had. De orgelkassen zijn in 1896 geplaatst, mede ter nagedachtenis aan Henry Purcell.
- Tijdens de kroning van koning George VI op 12 mei 1937 klonk het nieuwe orgel voor het eerst. In 1959 zijn de oude kassen opnieuw geschilderd. In 1982 was een restauratie noodzakelijk geworden. Behalve herstel van het bestaande werk, werd ook gelijk een uitbreiding uitgevoerd. Er kwam een nieuw deel voor het Choir Organ, en het Great Organ en het pedaal werden met enkele registers uitgebreid. Aan de speeltafel werd een vijfde manuaal toegevoegd voor een nieuw Bombarde Organ. Adviseur bij de wijzigingen was Simon Preston. In 1986 waren de werkzaamheden afgerond. In het orgel bevinden zich nog enkele stemmen die uit de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw bewaard zijn gebleven.
Données techniques
| Nombre de registres par manuel | |
| - Great Organ | 18 |
| - Choir Organ | 19 |
| - Swell Organ | 18 |
| - Solo Organ | 17 |
| - Bombarde Organ | 12 (8) |
| - Pedal Organ | 22 (13) |
| Nombre de jeux total | 106 (93) |
| Transmission des clés | Electropneumatic |
| Transmission des jeux | Electropneumatic |
| Sommier(s) | Slider chests |
Composition
Great Organ (C-c''''): Double Geigen 16', Bourdon 16', Open Diapason I 8', Open Diapason II 8', Geigen 8', Hohl Flute 8', Stopped Diapason 8' - 1986, Octave 4', Geigen Principal 4', Wald Flute 4' - 1986, Octave Quint 2 2/3', Super Octave 2', Mixture 5 ranks, Sharp Mixture 3 ranks - 1986, Harmonics 4 ranks, Contra Posaune 16', Posaune 8', Octave Posaune 4'.
Choir Organ - Upper division (enclosed) (C-c''''): Claribel Flute 8', Stopped Flute 8', Viola da Gamba 8', Gemshorn 4', Flauto Traverso 4', Nason 4', Gemshorn Fifteenth 2', Mixture 2 ranks, Cornopean 8'.
Choir Organ - Lower division (unenclosed) (C-c''''): Open Diapason 8', Rohr Flute 8' - 1986, Principal 4' - 1986, Open Flute 4' - 1986, Nazard 2 2/3' - 1986, Fifteenth 2' - 1986, Blockflute 2' - 1986, Tierce 1 3/5' - 1986, Mixture 4 ranks - 1986, Cremona 8' - 1986, Tremulant.
Swell Organ (enclosed) (C-c''''): Quintaton 16', Open Diapason 8', Lieblich Gedeckt 8', Viola d'Amour 8', Salicional 8', Vox Angelica 8', Principal 4', Lieblich Flute 4', Fifteenth 2', Twenty Second 1' - 1986, Sesquialtera 2 ranks, Mixture 5 ranks, Contra Oboe 16', Oboe 8', Vox Humana 8' - 1986, Tremulant, Double Trumpet 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
Solo Organ (enclosed) (C-c''''): Contra Viole 16', Viole d'Orchestre 8', Viole Celeste 8', Viole Octaviante 4', Cornet de Violes 3 ranks, Harmonic Flute 8', Concert Flute 4', Harmonic Piccolo 2', Double Clarinet 16', Clarinet 8' - gecombineerd met double Clarinet 16', Cor Anglais 8', Orchestral Hautboy 8', Tremulant, Contra Tuba 16', Tuba 8' - gecombineerd met Contra Tuba 16', Orchestral Trumpet 8', French Horn 8', Tuba Mirabilis 8' - Unenclosed.
Bombarde Organ (C-c''''): Open Diapason 8' - 1986, Principal 4' - 1986, Fifteenth 2' - 1986, Mixture 4-6 ranks - 1986, Grand Cornet 5 ranks - 1986, Bombarde 16' - 1986, Contra Posaune 16' - transmissie van Great, Trumpet 8' - 1986, Posaune 8' - transmissie van Great, Tuba Mirabilis 8' - transmissie van Solo, Clarion 4' - 1986, Octave Posaune 4' - transmissie van Great.
Pedal Organ (C-g'): Double Open Wood 32' - Triforium, Open Diapason 16', Geigen 16' - transmissie van Great, Bourdon 16' - transmissie van Great, Open Wood I 16' - Triforium, Open Wood II 16' - Triforium. Comb. met double Open Wood 32, Viole 16' - Triforium. transmissie van Solo, Principal 8' - 1986, Bass Flute 8' - transmissie van Great, Fifteenth 4' - 1986, Rohr Flute 4' - 1986, Open Flute 2' - 1986, Mixture 4 ranks, Double Ophicleide 32' - Triforium, Ophicleide 16' - Triforium. Comb. met double Ophicleide, Tuba 16' - Triforium. transmissie van Solo, Clarinet 16' - Triforium. transmissie van Solo, Contra Posaune 16' - transmissie van Great, Posaune 8' - transmissie van Great, Trumpet 8' - 1986; Triforium, Octave Posaune 4' - transmissie van Great, Clarion 4' - Triforium. Comb. met Trumpet 8'..
Accouplements: Choir to Great, Swell to Great, Solo to Great, Bombarde to Great, Great on Choir, Swell to Choir, Solo to Choir, Bombarde to Choir, Upper Choir on Swell, Lower Choir on Great, Swell on Solo, Solo to Swell, Bombarde to Solo, Bombarde Chorus on Great, Choir to Pedal, Choir Octave to Pedal, Great to Pedal, Swell to Pedal, Solo to Pedal, Solo Octave to Pedal, Bombarde to Pedal, Swell Octave, Swell Suboctave, Solo Octave, Solo Suboctave.
| Autres données des dispositions | |
|---|---|
| Autres dispositions |
De dispositie van het Hill-orgel luidde na de uitbreiding van 1895: Great Organ: Double Open Diapason 16', Open Diapason no.1 8', Open Diapason no.2 8', Open Diapason no.3 8', Hohlflute 8', Principal 4', Harmonic Flute 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Mixture 4 ranks, Double Trumpet 16', Posaune 8', Clarion 4'. Choir Organ: Stopped Diapason 16', Open Diapaon 8', Keraulophon 8', Dulciana 8', Lieblich Gedackt 8', Principal 4', Nasalflute 4', Spitzflute 4', Gemshorn 4', Contra Fagot 16', Cor Anglais 8'. Swell Organ: Open Diapason Bass 16', Open Diapason Treble 16', Open Diapason no.1 8', Open Diapason no.2 8', Rohr Flute 8', Salicional 8', Voix Celeste 8', Dulciana 8', Hohl Flute 8', Dulcet 4', Principal 4', Lieblich Flute 4', Fifteenth 2', Mixture 3 ranks, Double Trumpet 16', Oboe 8', Cornopean 8', Clarion 4', Tremulant. Solo Organ: Gambe 8', Rohr Flute 8', Lieblich Flute 4', Harmonic Flute 4', Tremulant. Solo Organ - enclosed: Orchestral Oboe 8', Clarinette 8', Vox Humana 8', Tuba Mirabilis 8' (High Pressure). Celestial Organ - first part: Dulciana Bass 16', Dulciana Treble 16', Flauto Traverso 8', Viola di Gamba 8', Voix Celeste 8', Hohl Flute 8', Dulciana Cornet 6 ranks, Tremulant. Celestial Organ - second part (also playable from the Solo Organ): Nachthorn 8', Spitz Flute 4', Flageolet 2', Harmonic Trumpet 8', Musette 8', Harmonic Oboe 8', Vox Humana 8', Bells 3 ranks, Gongs (3 octaves). Pedal Organ: Double Open Diapason 32', Open Diapason no.1 16', Open Diapason no.2 16', Bordun 16', Principal 8', Bass Flute 8', Violoncello 8', Contra Posaune 32', Posaune 16', Trumpet 8'. Couplers: Swell to Great, Swell to Choir, Swell Octave, Solo to Great, Great to Pedals, Swell to Pedals, Choir to Pedals, Solo to Pedals, Solo Octave to Pedals. Couplers Celestial Organ: Celestial to 5th Manual, Celestial to 4th Manual, Celestial first part to 5th Manual, Celestial second part to 4th Manual, Celestial Octave, Celestial Sub Octave, Celestial Octave to Solo, Celestial Suboctave to Solo, Celestial to Pedals. 10 Combination Pedals to Great, Swell and Pedal Organ, 7 Combination Pistons to Solo and Choir Organ, 3 Combination Pistons to Celestial Organ. NB: Notatie uit Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 11. Augustus 1895, registernamen overgezet uit het Duits. |
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https://www.westminster-abbey.org/worship-music/music/the-organs/the-harrison-harrison-organ-1937 |
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